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You Are Here: College of Veterinary Medicine > Departments > Pathobiology > Teaching & Research > Cytology & Histopathology > Dermatologic > Case 1 - Mast cell tumor

Case Name:

Case 1 - Mast cell tumor

Signalment:

7-year old castrated male domestic shorthair cat

Presenting Complaint and Patient History:

Cutaneous masses have been present on the left hock and right flank for approximately eight months.  The masses were previously determined to be mast cell tumors, and the mass on the right flank was recently excised.

Physical Examination:

A diffuse area of alopecia and swelling (~2x3 cm) is present over the left calcaneus.  No palpable mass is present at the previous surgery site on the right flank.  The remainder of the exam is within normal limits.

Cytology Images:



40X


20X


100X

Cytology Description

Smears made of needle aspirates from the left popliteal lymph node are extremely cellular, and contain many well-granulated mast cells mixed with a moderate number of lymphocytes.  The lymphocytes are mostly small mature cells, with a few medium and large lymphocytes and occasional plasma cells.  Most of the mast cells are quite heavily granulated, and free mast cell granules are numerous in the background.

Opinion:  Mast cell tumor metastasis to the lymph node

Histopathology Images:



H&E; 40X


PAS; 100X
 

Histopathology Description

Histopathology is of tissue from the mass on the left hock.

H&E, 40X, 100X:  Neoplastic mast cells efface the tissue architecture.  Individual mast cells have distinct cell borders and abundant, finely granular, blue-gray cytoplasm.

Periodic acid-Schiff (PAS), 40X:  Neoplastic mast cells contain intracytoplasmic vacuoles that stain faintly with the Periodic acid-Schiff reagent.

Diagnosis:  Mast cell tumor

Thoracic radiographs were unremarkable, with no evidence of tumor metastasis. Abdominal ultrasound examination also showed no significant abnormalities.

Additional Information:

Cytology of a splenic aspirate was normal.  Left hindlimb amputation was performed.

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