Careers in Public and One Health (PAOH)

There is a strong demand for professionals with bachelor’s-level public health training and this employment demand is projected to increase both regionally and nationally. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the projected change in job placement opportunities for public health professionals over the next decade is expected to grow faster than the national average for other professional fields.

Public and One Health (PAOH) students may choose various electives depending on interests and career goals. Program graduates may begin working in entry-level careers in public, animal or environmental health. Or if interested in attending medical, veterinary or other professional or graduate programs, all prerequisite academic requirements for those programs can be completed within the credit hours required for this major.

Public Health Fields

Epidemiology

Epidemiologists study the distribution and causes of diseases in populations. They investigate outbreaks, research disease patterns, and work to develop methods of disease prevention.

Sample Job Titles:

  • Epidemiologist (MPH required)
  • Disease Intervention Specialist (graduate studies may be required)
  • Infection Prevention and Control Specialist
  • Public Health Researcher
  • Health Data Analyst

Potential Employers:

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
  • World Health Organization (WHO)
  • State and local health departments
  • Universities and research institutions
  • Hospitals

Health Policy and Management

Professionals in health policy and management focus on the administration of health services and the development of public health policies. Their work ensures that health systems run efficiently and that policies support the health of populations. They often work to improve access to health care and influence public policy.

Sample Job Titles:

  • Health Policy Analyst
  • Healthcare Administrator
  • Public Health Program Manager
  • Health Economist (MPH required)
  • Policy Advisor

Potential Employers:

  • Government health agencies (e.g., U.S. Department of Health and Human Services)
  • Healthcare consulting firms
  • Hospitals and health systems
  • Advocacy organizations
  • Nonprofits focused on health policy

Environmental Health

Environmental health professionals focus on the impact of environmental factors like air, water, and soil on public health. They work to mitigate risks from pollution, chemicals, and unsafe living environments. This field includes managing environmental health programs, conducting inspections, and developing policies for safe environments.

Sample Job Titles:

  • Environmental Health Specialist
  • Environmental Technician
  • Toxicologist
  • Occupational Health and Safety Specialist
  • Environmental Scientist

Potential Employers:

  • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
  • State and local health departments
  • Environmental consulting firms
  • Occupational health agencies
  • Nonprofits focusing on environmental justice

Animal Sciences

This field addresses zoonotic diseases, food safety, animal welfare, and the role animals play in ecosystems. Professionals in this area work to control diseases in animal populations, ensure public health safety, and improve animal care practices.

Sample Job Titles:

  • Research Scientist
  • Animal Health Technician
  • Wildlife Health Specialist
  • Animal Care Inspector

Potential Employers:

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
  • U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)
  • State and local public health departments
  • Veterinary clinics and hospitals
  • Zoos and wildlife conservation organizations

Global Health

Global health professionals address health disparities in different countries and develop strategies for improving health outcomes globally. Their work may involve coordinating responses to pandemics, improving health infrastructure in developing nations, and implementing health initiatives across borders.

Sample Job Titles:

  • Global Health Program Manager
  • International Health Advisor
  • Global Health Biosecurity Associate/Specialist
  • Public Health Consultant
  • Health Communications Specialist

Potential Employers:

  • United Nations (UN)
  • World Health Organization (WHO)
  • International NGOs (e.g., Doctors Without Borders)
  • U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID)
  • Global health consulting firms

Community Health

Community health focuses on improving health outcomes in specific populations or communities. This involves developing and implementing programs aimed at preventing diseases, promoting health education, and addressing the social determinants of health.

Sample Job Titles:

  • Community Health Worker
  • Public Health Educator
  • Population Health Manager
  • Health Program Analyst
  • Behavioral Health Specialist

Potential Employers:

  • Local health departments
  • Community health centers
  • Nonprofit organizations
  • Universities and research institutions
  • Hospitals

Behavioral and Social Sciences

Professionals in this field examine how behavior and social factors influence health outcomes. They design interventions to promote healthier behaviors in specific populations. The topic of their work includes mental health, substance abuse, maternal health, and many more.

Sample Job Titles:

  • Behavioral Scientist
  • Social or Human Services Worker
  • Disability Specialist
  • Health Promotion Specialist
  • Mental Health Researcher

Potential Employers:

  • National Institutes of Health (NIH)
  • Nonprofit health organizations
  • Center of Disease Control (CDC)
  • Universities and research institutions
  • Substance abuse clinics

Emergency Preparedness

Professionals in emergency preparedness work to plan for and respond to public health emergencies such as natural disasters, pandemics, and bioterrorism attacks. They coordinate efforts across various sectors to ensure effective responses to crises.

Sample Job Titles:

  • Emergency Preparedness Coordinator
  • Public Health Emergency Response Manager
  • Disaster Preparedness Specialist
  • Emergency Management Analyst
  • Crisis Communication Officer

Potential Employers:

  • Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
  • State and local emergency management agencies
  • Hospitals
  • International disaster relief organizations
  • Public health departments

Find Job Openings in Public Health

Job Boards

  • Emory Public Health Employment Connection – public health jobs and résumés
    The Emory Public Health Connection posts a wide variety of public health jobs. The most common employers include health departments, universities, consulting firms, and government agencies (eg., CDC, FDA, etc.)
  • Search College and University Jobs – HigherEdJobs
    HigherEdJobs posts job listings from universities and colleges that can be filtered by school, location, or category. Search terms such as “Community Health Worker”, “Laboratory Assistant”, or “Research Specialist” can narrow down job postings to ones that relate to health sciences and public health.
  • American Public Health Association
    The American Public Health Association (APHA) jobs page features public health related job postings from universities, hospitals, and nonprofits.  
  • USAJOBS – The Federal Government’s official employment site
    USAJOBS posts federal job listings that can be filtered by type, location, pay, etc. Using broad search times such as “health” or “environment” and then filtering by location or pay provides the best results.  
  • Job Search | HHS Careers
    The HHS job board lists openings within the Department of Health and Human Services. Jobs can be filtered by agencies and offices which can lead to more specific results.  
  • Employment Opportunities | Alabama Department of Public Health (ADPH)
    The Alabama Department of Public Health Employment Opportunities page lists jobs currently available at the ADPH. Entry level jobs include Public Health Educator, Disease Intervention Specialist, and Public Health Research Analyst. To view all available jobs an Online Employment System Account has to be made.  

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